Biodiversity and Relative Abundance of Insects Fauna in different Crops of Kamalia Region, Pakistan
Keywords:
Biodiversity, species richness, abundance, Shannon index, Simspons IndexAbstract
This study examines insect biodiversity across 28 locations in Kamalia using key ecological indices—Species Richness, Shannon Index, and Simpson Index—to assess species distribution and diversity. The findings highlight significant variations in biodiversity, with areas like the Forest area, Chak No. 740 GB Kamalia exhibiting high species richness and a balanced ecosystem, whereas urbanized locations such as Govt. Girls High School 713 GB Kamalia show lower diversity, dominated by species like Aedes aegypti and Periplaneta americana. The study underscores the impact of human activities, including urbanization, pollution, and habitat fragmentation, on insect populations. It also identifies both beneficial species, such as Apis mellifera linnaeus, and pest species, indicating a complex ecological balance. Key limitations include sampling biases and the exclusion of seasonal variations. To address these gaps, future research should incorporate broader geographic sampling and long-term monitoring. The study emphasizes the need for targeted conservation strategies and sustainable habitat management to preserve biodiversity. Encouraging green spaces and community-based research can help mitigate biodiversity loss. These findings provide valuable insights for researchers, conservationists, and policymakers aiming to balance ecological stability with sustainable development in Kamalia’s diverse ecosystems.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Sabahat Farooq, Maryam Riasat, Junaid Raza, Rida Younas, Naureen Rana, Tehreem Shakoor, Nawaz Haider Bashir, Muhammad Naeem, Huanhuan Chen (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
