Aphids fauna (Aphidoidea: Hemiptera) and their host association of Al Bahah Province, Saudi Arabia

Authors

  • Sabir Hussain Insect Pest Management Program, Institute of Plant & Environmental Protection, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad Author
  • Muhammad Naeem College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, 655011, China 3Cotton Research Institute, Multan, Pakistan Author
  • Muhammad Rafiq Shahid Cotton Research Institute, Multan, Pakistan Author
  • Zainab Baloch Cotton Research Sub-Station, Rajanpur, Punjab, Pakistan Author
  • Javed Iqbal Cotton Research Institute, Multan, Pakistan Author
  • Jahansher Qambrani Department of Agriculture Mir Chakar Khan Rind University Sibi, Balochistan, Pakistan Author
  • Manzoor Ahmed Department of Agriculture Mir Chakar Khan Rind University Sibi, Balochistan, Pakistan Author
  • Huanhuan Chen College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, 655011, China Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65139/8evgr918

Keywords:

Aphids, Aphidoidea, biodiversity, Al Bahah Province, host plants

Abstract

Aphid habitats are aplenty in the Al Bahah Province, Saudi Arabia because of the abundance of native and introduced plants there and the region's moderate temperature. But no prior surveys of aphids from the province have been conducted. Fifty-five aphid species from 30 genera were identified. Six aphid species namely, Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas, 1878), Brachycaudus rumexicolens (Patch, 1917), Uroleucon sonchi (Linnaeus, 1767), Brachycaudus helichrysi (Kaltenbach, 1843) and Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776) were the most prevalent aphid species according to the quantity of samples gathered. In this research, 102 species of host plants for aphids were identified, comprising 82 genera. The most frequent aphid hosts plant during the recent findings were species of the Asteraceae, Chenopodiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Poaceae, and Solanaceae families. Aphid species varied from one to six in number per plant host species. There is a key provided for identifying the different kinds of aphids in KSA.

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Aphids

Published

2025-11-08

Data Availability Statement

Data will be made available on request

How to Cite

1.
Hussain S, Naeem M, Rafiq Shahid M, Baloch Z, Iqbal J, Qambrani J, et al. Aphids fauna (Aphidoidea: Hemiptera) and their host association of Al Bahah Province, Saudi Arabia. Pak. J. Zool. Sci. [Internet]. 2025 Nov. 8 [cited 2025 Nov. 23];1(2):1-12. Available from: https://journals.ijsmartpublishing.com/index.php/PJZS/article/view/27

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