Aphids fauna (Aphidoidea: Hemiptera) and their host association of Al Bahah Province, Saudi Arabia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65139/8evgr918Keywords:
Aphids, Aphidoidea, biodiversity, Al Bahah Province, host plantsAbstract
Aphid habitats are aplenty in the Al Bahah Province, Saudi Arabia because of the abundance of native and introduced plants there and the region's moderate temperature. But no prior surveys of aphids from the province have been conducted. Fifty-five aphid species from 30 genera were identified. Six aphid species namely, Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas, 1878), Brachycaudus rumexicolens (Patch, 1917), Uroleucon sonchi (Linnaeus, 1767), Brachycaudus helichrysi (Kaltenbach, 1843) and Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776) were the most prevalent aphid species according to the quantity of samples gathered. In this research, 102 species of host plants for aphids were identified, comprising 82 genera. The most frequent aphid hosts plant during the recent findings were species of the Asteraceae, Chenopodiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Poaceae, and Solanaceae families. Aphid species varied from one to six in number per plant host species. There is a key provided for identifying the different kinds of aphids in KSA.
References
Britannica, T. (2023). Aphids of the World. 15-23.
Hussain, S., Aldryhim, Y., Al-Dhafer, H., Halbert, S. E. & Thomas, J. (2015). New aphid records for Saudi Arabia (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea). Zoology in the Middle East vol. 61 368–371 https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2015.1101927
.
Kanturski, M., Qiao, G. & Favret, C. (2022). A new species of Eulachnus Del Guercio from China (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Lachninae). Zootaxa 5183, 380–389.
Foottit, R. G., Maw, H. E. L., Von Dohlen, C. D. & Hebert, P. D. N. (2008). Species identification of aphids (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae) through DNA barcodes. Molecular Ecology Resource. 8, 1189–1201.
H. F. van Emden & R. Harrington. (2007). Aphids as Crop Pests. (CAB International. Cromwell Press, Trowbridge).
Simon, J.-C. & Peccoud, J. (2018). Rapid evolution of aphid pests in agricultural environments. Current Opinion in Insect Science. 26, 17–24.
Massimino Cocuzza, G. E., Magoga, G., Montagna, M., Nieto Nafría, J. M. & Barbagallo, S. (2022). European and Mediterranean Myzocallidini Aphid Species: DNA Barcoding and Remarks on Ecology with Taxonomic Modifications in An Integrated Framework. Insects 13, 1006.
Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F. (2013). Aphids on the Worlds Plants: An Online Identification and Information Guide. (http://www.aphidsonworldsplants.info/index.htm
)
Miller, G. L. & Foottit, R. G. (2017). The Taxonomy of Crop Pests: The Aphids. in Insect Biodiversity 627–639 (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK). doi:10.1002/9781118945568.ch20.
Talhouk, A. M. S. & Talhouk, A. M. S. (1969). Insects and Mites Injurious to Crops in Middle Eastern Countries. (Syracuse University Press).
Talhouk, A. M. (1961). Report on the Diseases and Insect Pests of Crops Found in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia: With Recommendations for Their Control. (Middle East export Press Incorporated).
Martin, H. E. (1972). Research in Plant Protection.
Aldryhim, Y. (1996). The Aphididae of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15, 161–195.
A. A. Al-Maicoshi, Y. N. Aldryhim & A. M. Alsuhaibani. (1997). Aphids of Ornamental Plants in Riyadh City.
El-Hawagry, M., Khalil, M., Sharaf, M., Fadl, H. & Aldawood, A. (2013). A preliminary study on the insect fauna of Al-Baha Province, Saudi Arabia, with descriptions of two new species. Zookeys 274, 1–88.
Hussain, S., Aldryhim, Y. & Al-Dhafer, H. (2015). First Record of the Aphid Genus Coloradoa Wilson (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Saudi Arabia, with some Morphological Notes on Variation in C. rufomaculata (Wilson, 1908). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 47, 580–585.
Ibrahim, A. A. & Abdoon, M. A. A. (2004). Distribution and Population Dynamics of Phlebotomus Sandflies (Diptera:Psychodidae) in an Endemic Area of Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Asir Region, Southwestern Saudi Arabia. Journal of Entomology 2, 102–108.
Alahmed, A. M., Kheir, S. M. & Al Khereij, M. A. (2010). Distribution of Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Entomology 7, 227–234.
Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F. (1984). Aphids on the World’s Crops an Identification and Information Guide. (John-Wiley and Sons Ltd).
Campbell, A., B. D. Frazer, N. Gilbert, A. P. Gutierrezs & M. Mackauer. (1974). Temperature requirements of some aphids and their parasites. Journal of Applied Ecology 11, 431–438.
Dixon, A. F. G. (1977). Aphid Ecology: Life Cycles, Polymorphism, and Population Regulation. Annu Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 8, 329–353.
Mccornack, B. P., Ragsdale, D. W. & Venette, R. C. (2004). Demography of Soybean Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) at Summer Temperatures. Journal of Economic Entomology. 97, 854–861.
Bodenheimer, F. S. & Swirski, E. (1957). The Aphidoidea of the Middle East. (Weizmann Science Press of Israel).
Eastop, V. (1966). A taxonomic study of Australian Aphidoidea (Homoptera). Australian Journal of Zoology, 14, 399.
Eastop, V. F. (1971). Keys for the identification of Acyrthosiphon (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 26, 1–115.
Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F. (2006). Aphids on the World’s Herbaceous Plants and Shrubs. (John-Wiley and Sons Ltd).
Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F. (1994). Aphids on the World’s Trees an Identification and Information Guide. (University Press Cambridge United Kingdom).
Medler, J. T. & Ghosh, A. K. (1969). Keys to Species of Alate Aphids Collected by Suction, Wind, and Yellow Pan Water Traps in the North Central States, Oklahoma and Texas. (Research Division, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Wisconsin).
Miyazaki, M. (1971). A revision of the tribe Macrosiphini of Japan (Homoptera : Aphididae, Aphidinae). Insecta Matsumurana 34, 1–247.
Stroyan, H. L. G. & London, R. E. S. (1984). Aphids of Pterocommatinae and Aphidinae (Aphidini): Homoptera, Aphididae. (Royal Entomological Society of London).
Heie. (1986). The Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark, Volume 3. Family Aphididae: Subfamily Pterocommatinae and Tribe Aphidini of Subfamily Aphidinae. (Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands). doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004273412.
Van Harten, A. M., F. A. Ilharco & J. D. Prinsen. (1994). A General Guide to the Aphids (Homoptera, Aphidoidea) of Yemen.
Foottit, R. G., Maw, H. E. L., Pike, K. S. & Messing, R. H. (2012). Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae and Adelgidae) of Hawai: Annotated List and Key to Species of an Adventive Fauna. Pacific Science. 66, 1–30.
Miller, R. H., Duay, J. A. M., Pike, K. S., Maw, E. & Foottit, R. G. (2014). Review and Key to Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Micronesia. Pacific Science. 68, 479–492.
Downloads
Published
Data Availability Statement
Data will be made available on request
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sabir Hussain, Muhammad Naeem, Muhammad Rafiq Shahid, Zainab Baloch, Javed Iqbal, Jahansher Qambrani, Manzoor Ahmed, Huanhuan Chen (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
